QuranHub · Online Quran Academy
How to Teach Your Child Surah Al-Balad
By Nazeer AhmadFounder, QuranHub Online Quran AcademyM.A. Arabic & IslamiyatDars-e-Nizami (Tanzeem-ul-Madaris)10+ years teaching Quran and Islamic studies
Surah Al-Balad is the 90th surah of the Quran, and it has twenty verses — which is why it is often one of the longer short surahs a child learns, once the shorter ones are firm. A child learns it verse by verse: first the words, then the sounds, then the meaning, with a tutor or a parent reading each verse aloud and the child repeating it.
This guide gives the twenty verses in Arabic with transliteration and plain English meaning, explains what each verse says in plain words, and shows how to teach the surah line by line at home. QuranHub teaches children from age 4, through Qaida, Nazra, Tajweed, and Hifz, and every lesson is shaped around the child in front of the tutor.
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The twenty verses of Surah Al-Balad
Surah Al-Balad has twenty verses, and each verse is one line. Read each verse aloud to your child, let the child repeat it, and then read it together — one verse at a time, until the child reads the verse alone. The Arabic below is the standard text of the surah, with a transliteration to help with the sounds and a plain English meaning for each verse.
Start with the first verse and stay with it until the child reads it without help, then add the second verse, then the third, and so on through the twentieth. A child who learns one verse well holds it; a child who is pushed through all twenty at once holds none of them firmly.
- لَا أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ — Laa uqsimu bihaadhal-balad — I swear by this city.
- وَأَنتَ حِلٌّ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ — Wa anta hillun bihaadhal-balad — And you are free in this city.
- وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ — Wa waalidin wa maa walad — And by the father and that which was born of him.
- لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ — Laqad khalaqnal-insaana fee kabad — We have certainly created man into hardship.
- أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ — Ayahsabu an lan yaqdira 'alayhi ahad — Does he think that no one will have power over him?
- يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا — Yaqoolu ahlaktu maalan lubadaa — He says, I have spent wealth in abundance.
- أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ — Ayahsabu an lam yarahu ahad — Does he think that no one has seen him?
- أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ عَيْنَيْنِ — Alam naj'al lahu 'aynayn — Have We not made for him two eyes?
- وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ — Wa lisaanan wa shafatayn — And a tongue and two lips?
- وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ — Wa hadaynaahun-najdayn — And shown him the two ways?
- فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ — Falaqtahamal-'aqabah — But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
- وَمَا أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ — Wa maa adraaka mal-'aqabah — And what can make you know what is the difficult pass?
- فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ — Fakku raqabah — It is the freeing of a slave.
- أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ — Aw it'aamun fee yawmin dhee masghabah — Or feeding, on a day of severe hunger.
- يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ — Yateeman dhaa maqrabah — An orphan of near relationship.
- أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ — Aw miskeenan dhaa matrabah — Or a needy person in misery.
- ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ — Thumma kaana minal-ladheena aamanoo wa tawaasaw bis-sabri wa tawaasaw bil-marhamah — And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
- أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ — Ulaa-ika as-haabul-maymanah — Those are the companions of the right.
- وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْـَٔمَةِ — Walladheena kafaroo bi-aayaatinaa hum as-haabul-mash-amah — But they who disbelieved in Our verses — those are the companions of the left.
- عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌ — 'Alayhim naarun mu'sadah — Over them will be fire closed in.
What each verse says, in plain words
The meaning helps the child hold the words, so teach the meaning with the words, not after them. Read the verse, say what it means in plain words, and let the child say the meaning back in their own words — a child who knows what a verse says reads it with more care.
Keep the meaning plain and short. A young child does not need a long explanation; one clear sentence for each verse is enough, and the tutor or the parent repeats that sentence each time the verse is read.
- Verse 1: I swear by this city.
- Verse 2: And you are free in this city.
- Verse 3: And by the father and that which was born of him.
- Verse 4: We have certainly created man into hardship.
- Verse 5: Does he think that no one will have power over him?
- Verse 6: He says, I have spent wealth in abundance.
- Verse 7: Does he think that no one has seen him?
- Verse 8: Have We not made for him two eyes?
- Verse 9: And a tongue and two lips?
- Verse 10: And shown him the two ways?
- Verse 11: But he has not broken through the difficult pass.
- Verse 12: And what can make you know what is the difficult pass?
- Verse 13: It is the freeing of a slave.
- Verse 14: Or feeding, on a day of severe hunger.
- Verse 15: An orphan of near relationship.
- Verse 16: Or a needy person in misery.
- Verse 17: And then being among those who believed and advised one another to patience and advised one another to compassion.
- Verse 18: Those are the companions of the right.
- Verse 19: But they who disbelieved in Our verses — those are the companions of the left.
- Verse 20: Over them will be fire closed in.
Teaching it line by line
Teach one verse at a time. Read the verse aloud slowly, let the child repeat it, then read it together — and only move to the next verse when the child reads the first one alone. If a sound is hard, say it slowly, break the word into its letters, and let the child build it again from the page.
When the child knows two verses, join them: read the first verse, then the second, in order, at the same even pace. Then add the third verse the same way, and then the fourth, and so on through the twentieth — so the child always reads from the start, in order, and the surah grows one verse at a time.
- One verse at a time — move on only when the child reads the verse alone
- Read aloud, let the child repeat, then read it together
- Break a hard word into its letters and build it again from the page
- Join the verses in order as each new verse is learned
Practising together at home
Read the surah aloud together for a few minutes each day, at the same time, in the same quiet room. The child reads to a listener, the listener hears a dropped sound sooner than the reader, and the page stays open so a slipped word can be checked at once.
Keep the practice short and steady: a few minutes of reading aloud, a short rest, and the page closed while the day goes on. A child who reads the surah a little every day meets each verse several times, and each meeting makes the verse firmer.
- Read the surah aloud together for a few minutes each day
- Same time, same quiet room, every day — a short, steady routine
- The child reads to a listener, who hears a dropped sound first
- Keep the page open so a slipped word can be checked at once
When the words slip: stay calm
A child who knew a verse yesterday and cannot find it today has not failed — the verse is fragile until it has been met several times, and forgetting is one of the most ordinary things in learning. Stay calm, go back one verse, and rebuild the slipped verse from the page.
Do not correct the child in a rush, and do not teach the verse yourself if the child has a tutor — the parent listens, and the tutor teaches. Tell the tutor which verse slipped, and the tutor re-teaches that verse in the next lesson, at the same even pace.
- A slipped verse is normal — go back one verse and rebuild it from the page
- Stay calm, and let the child find the words again without rushing
- Do not teach the verse yourself — the parent listens, the tutor teaches
- Tell the tutor which verse slipped so it is re-taught in the next lesson
Trying it free: three classes before you decide
Three real classes with a real tutor cost nothing — that is the free 3-day trial, and it is the honest way to see how a tutor teaches your child, including how the tutor teaches a surah line by line. The trial tutor watches how your child reads, which sounds come easily, and which ones need more care — and then shapes the lessons around what your child needs.
Booking takes a short message: your child's age, level, and the times that suit your family. A matched tutor is then arranged, and after the three classes there is no pressure to continue — you judge by how your child responded, and how they sounded in the lessons. Families who want a longer free start can also ask about the free one-month Qaida course, open to the first 50 students.
- Three real classes with a real tutor, free, at your child's level
- The trial tutor watches how your child reads and shapes lessons around them
- Judge by how your child responded — no pressure to continue after the trial
- Ask about the free one-month Qaida course for a longer free start
Frequently asked questions
How long is Surah Al-Balad?+
Twenty verses. A child learns it verse by verse — first the words, then the sounds, then the meaning — one verse at a time.
Does my child need to know Arabic before learning Surah Al-Balad?+
No — the tutor teaches the sounds letter by letter from Qaida, and the child does not need to know any Arabic before starting. The transliteration in this guide helps with the sounds at home.
How do I teach the Arabic sounds at home?+
Read the verse aloud, let the child repeat it, and listen for each sound. Teach one verse at a time, break a hard word into its letters, and read the verse together until the child reads it alone.
Should I teach the meaning as well as the words?+
Yes — the meaning helps the child hold the words. Teach the words first, then the plain meaning of each verse, in the child's own language, and repeat that meaning each time the verse is read.
Can we try a lesson before deciding?+
Yes — the free 3-day trial gives three real classes with a real tutor, and the free one-month Qaida course is open to the first 50 students. Book the trial and share your child's level and the times that suit your family.