QuranHubOnline Quran Academy

QuranHub · Online Quran Academy

How to Teach Your Child Surah Ash-Shams

By Nazeer AhmadFounder, QuranHub Online Quran AcademyM.A. Arabic & IslamiyatDars-e-Nizami (Tanzeem-ul-Madaris)10+ years teaching Quran and Islamic studies

Surah Ash-Shams is the 91st surah of the Quran, and it has fifteen verses — which is why it is often one of the later short surahs a child learns, once the shorter ones are firm. A child learns it verse by verse: first the words, then the sounds, then the meaning, with a tutor or a parent reading each verse aloud and the child repeating it.

This guide gives the fifteen verses in Arabic with transliteration and plain English meaning, explains what each verse says in plain words, and shows how to teach the surah line by line at home. QuranHub teaches children from age 4, through Qaida, Nazra, Tajweed, and Hifz, and every lesson is shaped around the child in front of the tutor.

  • Free 3-day trial · no credit card
  • Live 1-on-1 online classes
  • Qualified male & female tutors
  • 24/7 — every timezone

The fifteen verses of Surah Ash-Shams

Surah Ash-Shams has fifteen verses, and each verse is one line. Read each verse aloud to your child, let the child repeat it, and then read it together — one verse at a time, until the child reads the verse alone. The Arabic below is the standard text of the surah, with a transliteration to help with the sounds and a plain English meaning for each verse.

Start with the first verse and stay with it until the child reads it without help, then add the second verse, then the third, and so on through the fifteenth. A child who learns one verse well holds it; a child who is pushed through all fifteen at once holds none of them firmly.

  • وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا — Wash-shamsi wa duhaahaa — By the sun and its brightness.
  • وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا — Wal-qamari idhaa talaahaa — And by the moon when it follows it.
  • وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا — Wan-nahaari idhaa jallaahaa — And by the day when it displays it.
  • وَالَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا — Wal-layli idhaa yaghshaahaa — And by the night when it covers it.
  • وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا — Was-samaa-i wa maa banaahaa — And by the sky and He who constructed it.
  • وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا — Wal-ardi wa maa tahaahaa — And by the earth and He who spread it.
  • وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا — Wa nafsin wa maa sawwaahaa — And by the soul and He who proportioned it.
  • فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا — Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa — And inspired it with discernment of its wickedness and its righteousness.
  • قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا — Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa — He has succeeded who purifies it.
  • وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا — Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa — And he has failed who instills it with corruption.
  • كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَا — Kadhdhabat Thamoodu bitaghwaahaa — Thamud denied their prophet by reason of their transgression.
  • إِذِ انبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا — Idhinba'atha ashqaahaa — When the most wretched of them was sent forth.
  • فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا — Faqaala lahum rasoolullaahi naaqatallaahi wa suqyaahaa — And the messenger of Allah said to them, Do not harm the she-camel of Allah or prevent her from her drink.
  • فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا — Fakadhdhaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alayhim rabbuhum bidhanbihim fasawwaahaa — But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal upon all of them.
  • وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا — Wa laa yakhaafu 'uqbaahaa — And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

What each verse says, in plain words

The meaning helps the child hold the words, so teach the meaning with the words, not after them. Read the verse, say what it means in plain words, and let the child say the meaning back in their own words — a child who knows what a verse says reads it with more care.

Keep the meaning plain and short. A young child does not need a long explanation; one clear sentence for each verse is enough, and the tutor or the parent repeats that sentence each time the verse is read.

  • Verse 1: By the sun and its brightness.
  • Verse 2: And by the moon when it follows it.
  • Verse 3: And by the day when it displays it.
  • Verse 4: And by the night when it covers it.
  • Verse 5: And by the sky and He who constructed it.
  • Verse 6: And by the earth and He who spread it.
  • Verse 7: And by the soul and He who proportioned it.
  • Verse 8: And inspired it with discernment of its wickedness and its righteousness.
  • Verse 9: He has succeeded who purifies it.
  • Verse 10: And he has failed who instills it with corruption.
  • Verse 11: Thamud denied their prophet by reason of their transgression.
  • Verse 12: When the most wretched of them was sent forth.
  • Verse 13: And the messenger of Allah said to them, Do not harm the she-camel of Allah or prevent her from her drink.
  • Verse 14: But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal upon all of them.
  • Verse 15: And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

Teaching it line by line

Teach one verse at a time. Read the verse aloud slowly, let the child repeat it, then read it together — and only move to the next verse when the child reads the first one alone. If a sound is hard, say it slowly, break the word into its letters, and let the child build it again from the page.

When the child knows two verses, join them: read the first verse, then the second, in order, at the same even pace. Then add the third verse the same way, and then the fourth, and so on through the fifteenth — so the child always reads from the start, in order, and the surah grows one verse at a time.

  • One verse at a time — move on only when the child reads the verse alone
  • Read aloud, let the child repeat, then read it together
  • Break a hard word into its letters and build it again from the page
  • Join the verses in order as each new verse is learned

Practising together at home

Read the surah aloud together for a few minutes each day, at the same time, in the same quiet room. The child reads to a listener, the listener hears a dropped sound sooner than the reader, and the page stays open so a slipped word can be checked at once.

Keep the practice short and steady: a few minutes of reading aloud, a short rest, and the page closed while the day goes on. A child who reads the surah a little every day meets each verse several times, and each meeting makes the verse firmer.

  • Read the surah aloud together for a few minutes each day
  • Same time, same quiet room, every day — a short, steady routine
  • The child reads to a listener, who hears a dropped sound first
  • Keep the page open so a slipped word can be checked at once

When the words slip: stay calm

A child who knew a verse yesterday and cannot find it today has not failed — the verse is fragile until it has been met several times, and forgetting is one of the most ordinary things in learning. Stay calm, go back one verse, and rebuild the slipped verse from the page.

Do not correct the child in a rush, and do not teach the verse yourself if the child has a tutor — the parent listens, and the tutor teaches. Tell the tutor which verse slipped, and the tutor re-teaches that verse in the next lesson, at the same even pace.

  • A slipped verse is normal — go back one verse and rebuild it from the page
  • Stay calm, and let the child find the words again without rushing
  • Do not teach the verse yourself — the parent listens, the tutor teaches
  • Tell the tutor which verse slipped so it is re-taught in the next lesson

Trying it free: three classes before you decide

Three real classes with a real tutor cost nothing — that is the free 3-day trial, and it is the honest way to see how a tutor teaches your child, including how the tutor teaches a surah line by line. The trial tutor watches how your child reads, which sounds come easily, and which ones need more care — and then shapes the lessons around what your child needs.

Booking takes a short message: your child's age, level, and the times that suit your family. A matched tutor is then arranged, and after the three classes there is no pressure to continue — you judge by how your child responded, and how they sounded in the lessons. Families who want a longer free start can also ask about the free one-month Qaida course, open to the first 50 students.

  • Three real classes with a real tutor, free, at your child's level
  • The trial tutor watches how your child reads and shapes lessons around them
  • Judge by how your child responded — no pressure to continue after the trial
  • Ask about the free one-month Qaida course for a longer free start

Frequently asked questions

How long is Surah Ash-Shams?+

Fifteen verses. A child learns it verse by verse — first the words, then the sounds, then the meaning — one verse at a time.

Does my child need to know Arabic before learning Surah Ash-Shams?+

No — the tutor teaches the sounds letter by letter from Qaida, and the child does not need to know any Arabic before starting. The transliteration in this guide helps with the sounds at home.

How do I teach the Arabic sounds at home?+

Read the verse aloud, let the child repeat it, and listen for each sound. Teach one verse at a time, break a hard word into its letters, and read the verse together until the child reads it alone.

Should I teach the meaning as well as the words?+

Yes — the meaning helps the child hold the words. Teach the words first, then the plain meaning of each verse, in the child's own language, and repeat that meaning each time the verse is read.

Can we try a lesson before deciding?+

Yes — the free 3-day trial gives three real classes with a real tutor, and the free one-month Qaida course is open to the first 50 students. Book the trial and share your child's level and the times that suit your family.